小鼠粒细胞巨噬细胞刺激因子ELISA试剂盒：

       Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), also known as CSF-2, is a glycoprotein that is essential for the in vitro proliferation and differentiation of precursor cells into mature granulocytes and macrophages. The human cDNA clones contain a single open-reading frame encoding a protein of 144 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 16,293 daltons and show 69% nucleotide homology and 54% amino acid homology to mouse GM-CSF. The gene for human GM-CSF appears to exist as a single-copy gene. Human GM-CSF is a 22,000-dalton glycoprotein that stimulates the growth of myeloid progenitor cells and acts directly on mature neutrophils. The GM-CSF gene is localized by somatic cell hybrid analysis and in situ hybridization to human chromosome region 5q21-5q32, which is involved in interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. A complementary DNA for the T lymphocyte-derived lymphokine GM-CSF has been cloned, and recombinant GM-CSF protein has been expressed in yeast and purified to homogeneity. This purified human recombinant GM-CSF stimulates peripheral blood monocytes in vitro to become cytotoxic for the malignant melanoma cell line A375. The standard product used in this kit is recombinant mouse GM-CSF, consisting of 125 amino acids with the molecular mass of 14.8KDa. ScienCell's mouse GM-CSF ELISA Kit is based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. Mouse GM-CSF-specific polyclonal antibodies are pre-coated onto 8 x 12 divisible strips. The mouse specific detection polyclonal antibodies are biotinylated. The test samples and biotinylated detection antibodies are subsequently added to the wells and then washed with PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex is added and unbound conjugates are washed away with PBS or TBS buffer. HRP substrate TMB is used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB is catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changes into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The intensity of yellow is proportional to the amount of mouse GM-CSF captured in strips.

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       1. Cantrell, M. A.; Anderson, D.; Cerretti, D. P.; Price, V.; McKereghan, K.; Tushinski, R. J.; Mochizuki, D. Y.; Larsen, A.; Grabstein, K.; Gillis, S.; Cosman, D. Cloning, sequence, and expression of a human granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 82: 6250-6254, 1985.

       2. Huebner, K.; Isobe, M.; Croce, C. M.; Golde, D. W.; Kaufman, S. E.; Gasson, J. C. The human gene encodingGM-CSF is at 5q21-q32, the chromosome region deleted in the 5q- anomaly. Science 230: 1282-1285, 1985.